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The diminutive size and winsome
expressions of Toy dogs illustrate the main function of this Group:
to embody sheer delight. Don't let their tiny stature fool you,
though - many Toys are tough as nails. If you haven't yet
experienced the barking of an angry Chihuahua, for example, well,
just wait. Toy dogs will always be popular with city dwellers and
people without much living space. They make ideal apartment dogs and
terrific lap warmers on nippy nights. (Incidentally, small breeds
may be found in every Group, not just the Toy Group. We advise
everyone to seriously consider getting a small breed, when
appropriate, if for no other reason than to minimize some of the
problems inherent in canines such as shedding, creating messes and
cost of care. And training aside, it's still easier to control a
ten-pound dog than it is one ten times that size.) |
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Breed |
Grooming |
Exercise |
With Children |
General Temperament |
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Affenpinscher
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Moderate |
Little |
Fair |
The Affenpinscher is a balanced,
wiry-haired terrier-like toy dog whose intelligence and demeanor
make it a good house pet. Originating in Germany, the name
Affenpinscher means, "monkey-like terrier." The breed was developed
to rid the kitchens, granaries, and stables of rodents. In France
the breed is described as the "Diablotin Moustachu" or moustached
little devil. Both describe the appearance and attitude of this
delightful breed. The total overall appearance of the Affenpinscher
is more important than any individual characteristic. He is
described as having a neat but shaggy appearance.
General demeanor is game, alert, and
inquisitive with great loyalty and affection toward its master and
friends. The breed is generally quiet, but can become vehemently
excited when threatened or attacked, and is fearless toward any
aggressor.
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Australian Silky Terrier
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Moderate |
Little |
Average |
The Silky Terrier is a true "toy terrier".
He is moderately low set, slightly longer than tall, of refined bone
structure, but of sufficient substance to suggest the ability to
hunt and kill domestic rodents. His coat is silky in texture, parted
from the stop to the tail and presents a well groomed but not
sculptured appearance. His inquisitive nature and joy of life make
him an ideal companion.
The keenly alert air of the terrier is
characteristic, with shyness or excessive nervousness to be faulted.
The manner is quick, friendly, responsive. |
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Bichon Frise
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Considerable |
Little |
Good |
The Bichon Frise is a small, sturdy, white
powder puff of a dog whose merry temperament is evidenced by his
plumed tail carried jauntily over the back and his dark-eyed
inquisitive expression.
This is a breed that has no gross or incapacitating exaggerations
and therefore there is no inherent reason for lack of balance or
unsound movement.
Gentle mannered, sensitive, playful and
affectionate. A cheerful attitude is the hallmark of the breed and one
should settle for nothing less. |
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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
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Moderate |
Moderate |
Good |
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an
active, graceful, well-balanced toy spaniel, very gay and free in
action; fearless and sporting in character, yet at the same time
gentle and affectionate. It is this typical gay temperament,
combined with true elegance and royal appearance which are of
paramount importance in the breed. Natural appearance with no
trimming, sculpting or artificial alteration is essential to breed
type.
Gay, friendly, non-aggressive with no
tendency towards nervousness or shyness.
Bad temper, shyness, and
meanness are not to be tolerated and are to be severely penalized as
to effectively remove the specimen from competition.
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Chihuahua (Long Coat)
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Moderate |
Little |
No |
A graceful, alert, swift-moving little dog
with saucy expression, compact, and with terrier-like qualities of
temperament.
Alert, with terrier-like qualities.
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Chihuahua (Smooth Coat)
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Little |
Little |
No |
A graceful, alert, swift-moving little dog
with saucy expression, compact, and with terrier-like qualities of
temperament.
Alert, with terrier-like qualities.
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Chinese Crested |
Little |
Little |
Fair |
A toy dog, fine-boned, elegant and
graceful. The distinct varieties are born in the same litter. The
Hairless with hair only on the head, tail and feet and the
Powderpuff, completely covered with hair. The breed serves as a
loving companion, playful and entertaining.
Gay and alert |
English Toy Terrier (Black and Tan) |
Little |
Little |
Fair |
Toy with Terrier characteristics. Alert, remembering that historically he
could acquit himself satisfactorily in the rat pit. Never unduly
nervous. He is neither aggressive nor shy. He is keenly
observant, devoted, but discerning. Not being a sparring breed, the
English Toy Terrier is generally friendly with other dogs. Excessive
shyness or aggressiveness should be considered a serious fault.
Also known as the Manchester Terrier.
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Griffon Bruxellios
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Moderate |
Little |
Average |
A toy dog, intelligent, alert, sturdy,
with a thickset, short body, a smart carriage and set-up, attracting
attention by an almost human expression. There are two distinct
types of coat: rough or smooth. Except for coat, there is no
difference between the two.
Intelligent, alert and sensitive. Full of
self-importance. |
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Italian Greyhound
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Little |
Moderate |
No |
The Italian Greyhound is very similar to
the Greyhound, but much smaller and more slender in all proportions
and of ideal elegance and grace.
Intelligent, affectionate and vivacious;
may appear aloof. |
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Japanese Chin
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Moderate |
Little |
Average |
The Japanese Chin is a small, well
balanced, lively, aristocratic toy dog with a distinctive Oriental
expression. It is light and stylish in action. The plumed tail is
carried over the back, curving to either side. The coat is profuse,
silky, soft and straight. The dog's outline presents a square
appearance. A sensitive and intelligent dog whose only
purpose is to serve man as a companion. Responsive and affectionate
with those it knows and loves but reserved with strangers or in new
situations.
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King Charles Spaniel |
Moderate |
Little |
Good |
The King Charles Spaniel is a compact,
cobby and essentially square toy dog possessed of a short-nosed,
domed head, a merry and affectionate demeanor and a silky, flowing
coat. His compact, sturdy body and charming temperament, together
with his rounded head, lustrous dark eye, and well cushioned face,
proclaim him a dog of distinction and character. The important
characteristics of the breed are exemplified by the head.
Reserved, gentle and affectionate. Also known as the English
Toy Spaniel. |
Lowchen (Little Lion Dog) |
Considerable |
Little |
Fair |
A small, bright, and lively dog that
originated as a companion breed in Pre-Renaissance Europe where
ladies of the court groomed it in the likeness of a little lion.
Breed characteristics are a compact, balanced body; a relatively
short, broad topskull and muzzle; and a proud, lively gait that
accentuates the lion cut with a long flowing mane. These
quintessential features, combined with an outgoing and positive
attitude, result in a dog of great style.
The Lowchen is alert, intelligent, and
affectionate with the overall qualities of a loving companion dog. It
has a lively, outgoing, and inquisitive personality.
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Maltese
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Considerable |
Little |
Average |
The Maltese is a toy dog covered from head
to foot with a mantle of long, silky, white hair. He is
gentle-mannered and affectionate, eager and sprightly in action,
and, despite his size, possessed of the vigor needed for the
satisfactory companion. For all his diminutive size, the Maltese
seems to be without fear. His trust and affectionate responsiveness
are very appealing. He is among the gentlest mannered of all little
dogs, yet he is lively and playful as well as vigorous. |
Miniature Pinscher |
Little |
Moderate |
No |
The Miniature Pinscher is structurally a
well balanced, sturdy, compact, short-coupled, smooth-coated dog. He
naturally is well groomed, proud, vigorous and alert. Characteristic
traits are his hackney-like action, fearless animation, complete
self-possession, and his spirited presence. Fearless animation, complete
self-possession, and spirited presence.
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Papillon
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Moderate |
Little |
Average |
The Papillon is a small, friendly, elegant
toy dog of fine-boned structure, light, dainty and of lively action;
distinguished from other breeds by its beautiful butterfly-like
ears.
Happy, alert and friendly. Neither shy nor
aggressive. |
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Pekingese
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Considerable |
Little |
No |
The Pekingese is a well-balanced, compact
dog of Chinese origin with a heavy front and lighter hindquarters.
Its temperament is one of directness, independence and
individuality. Its image is lionlike, implying courage, dignity,
boldness and self-esteem rather than daintiness or delicacy.
A combination of regal dignity,
intelligence and self-importance make for a good natured, opinionated
and affectionate companion to those who have earned its respect.
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Pomeranian
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Considerable |
Little |
Fair |
The Pomeranian is a compact, short-backed,
active toy dog. He has a soft, dense undercoat with a profuse
harsh-textured outer coat. His heavily plumed tail is set high and
lies flat on his back. He is alert in character, exhibits
intelligence in expression, is buoyant in deportment, and is
inquisitive by nature. The Pomeranian is cocky, commanding, and
animated as he gaits. He is sound in composition and action. The Pomeranian is an extrovert, exhibiting
great intelligence and a vivacious spirit, making him a great
companion dog as well as a competitive show dog.
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Pug
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Little |
Little |
Good |
Symmetry and general appearance are
decidedly square and cobby. A lean, leggy Pug and a dog with short
legs and a long body are equally objectionable. This is an even-tempered breed, exhibiting
stability, playfulness, great charm, dignity, and an outgoing, loving
disposition.
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Yorkshire Terrier
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Considerable |
Little |
Average |
That of a long-haired toy terrier whose
blue and tan coat is parted on the face and from the base of the
skull to the end of the tail and hangs evenly and quite straight
down each side of body. The body is neat, compact and well
proportioned. The dog's high head carriage and confident manner
should give the appearance of vigor and self-importance.
Spirited with even disposition |
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